The 64 Hexagrams / 41
Hexagram 41 · ䷨
Decrease
損 · Sǔn
Upper Mountain 艮Lower Lake 兌
The Judgment · 卦辭
有孚,元吉。无咎,可貞,利有攸往。曷之用?二簋可用享。
In (what is denoted by) Sun, if there be sincerity (in him who employs it), there will be great good fortune:--freedom from error; firmness and correctness that can be maintained; and advantage in every movement that shall be made. In what shall this (sincerity in the exercise of Sun) be employed? (Even) in sacrifice two baskets of grain, (though there be nothing else), may be presented.
The Image · 大象
山下有澤,損;君子以懲忿窒欲。
(The trigram representing) a mountain and beneath it that for the waters of a marsh form Sun. The superior man, in accordance with this, restrains his wrath and represses his desires.
Plain-English Meaning
Decrease. Simplify and give up what is unnecessary; sincere sacrifice can bring growth.
The Judgment
Decrease with sincerity brings good fortune; even simple offerings are enough.
The Image
Like a lake below a mountain, restrain anger and curb desires.
Editorial summary written for this site; not a translation.
The Lines · 爻辭
- 初九 · Line 1祀事遄往,无咎,酌損之。The first NINE, undivided, shows its subject suspending his own affairs, and hurrying away (to help the subject of the fourth line). He will commit no error, but let him consider how far he should contribute of what is his (for the other). 2 .象曰:已事遄往,尚合志也。
- 九二 · Line 2利貞,征凶,弗損益之。The second NINE, undivided, shows that it will be advantageous for its subject to maintain a firm correctness, and that action on his part will be evil. He can give increase (to his correlate) without taking from himself象曰:九二利貞,中以為志也。
- 六三 · Line 3三人行,則損一人;一人行,則得其友。The third SIX, divided, shows how of three men walking together, the number is diminished by one; and how one, walking, finds his friend.象曰:一人行,三則疑也。
- 六四 · Line 4損其疾,使遄有喜,无咎。The fourth SIX, divided, shows its subject diminishing the ailment under which he labours by making (the subject of the first line) hasten (to his help), and make him glad. There will be no error.象曰:損其疾,亦可喜也。
- 六五 · Line 5或益之,十朋之龜弗克違,元吉。The fifth SIX, divided, shows parties adding to (the stores of) its subject ten pairs of tortoise shells, and accepting no refusal. There will be great good fortune.象曰:六五元吉,自上佑也。
- 上九 · Line 6弗損益之,无咎,貞吉,利有攸往,得臣无家。The topmost NINE, undivided, shows its subject giving increase to others without taking from himself. There will be no error. With firm correctness there will be good fortune. There will be advantage in every movement that shall be made. He will find ministers more than can be counted by their clans.象曰:弗損益之,大得志也。
English: James Legge (1882), public domain · Text · Image (Appendix II), sacred-texts.com.