The 64 Hexagrams / 54
Hexagram 54 · ䷵
The Marrying Maiden
歸妹 · Guī Mèi
Upper Thunder 震Lower Lake 兌
The Judgment · 卦辭
征凶,无攸利。
Kwei Mei indicates that (under the conditions which it denotes) action will be evil, and in no wise advantageous.
The Image · 大象
澤上有雷,歸妹;君子以永終知敝。
(The trigram representing the waters of) a marsh and over it that for thunder form Kwei Mei. The superior man, in accordance with this, having regard to the far-distant end, knows the mischief (that may be done at the beginning).
Plain-English Meaning
The marrying maiden. A situation where you lack full standing; act with restraint and clear sight.
The Judgment
Pushing forward now brings trouble; nothing is gained by forcing it.
The Image
Like thunder over a lake, see where things will lead and understand what can last.
Editorial summary written for this site; not a translation.
The Lines · 爻辭
- 初九 · Line 1歸妹以娣,跛能履,征吉。The first NINE, undivided, shows the younger sister married off in a position ancillary to the real wife. (It suggests the idea of) a person lame on one leg who yet manages to tramp along. Going forward will be fortunate.象曰:歸妹以娣,以恆也。跛能履吉,相承也。
- 九二 · Line 2眇能視,利幽人之貞。The second NINE, undivided, shows her blind of one eye, and yet able to see. There will be advantage in her maintaining the firm correctness of a solitary widow.象曰:利幽人之貞,未變常也。
- 六三 · Line 3歸妹以須,反歸以娣。The third SIX, divided, shows the younger sister who was to be married off in a mean position. She returns and accepts an ancillary position.象曰:歸妹以須,未當也。
- 九四 · Line 4歸妹愆期,遲歸有時。The fourth NINE, undivided, shows the younger sister who is to be married off protracting the time. She may be late in being married, but the time will come.象曰:愆期之志,有待而行也。
- 六五 · Line 5帝乙歸妹,其君之袂,不如其娣之袂良,月幾望,吉。The fifth SIX, divided, reminds us of the marrying of the younger sister of (king) Tî-yî, when the sleeves of her the princess were not equal to those of the (still) younger sister who accompanied her in an inferior capacity. (The case suggests the thought of) the moon almost full. There will be good fortune.象曰:帝乙歸妹,不如其娣之袂良也。其位在中,以貴行也。
- 上六 · Line 6女承筐无實,士刲羊无血,无攸利。The sixth SIX, divided, shows the young lady bearing the basket, but without anything in it, and the gentleman slaughtering the sheep, but without blood flowing from it. There will be no advantage in any way.象曰:上六无實,承虛筐也。
English: James Legge (1882), public domain · Text · Image (Appendix II), sacred-texts.com.