The 64 Hexagrams / 59
Hexagram 59 · ䷺
Dispersion
渙 · Huàn
Upper Wind 巽Lower Water 坎
The Judgment · 卦辭
亨,王假有廟,利涉大川,利貞。
Hwân intimates that (under its conditions) there will be progress and success. The king goes to his ancestral temple; and it will be advantageous to cross the great stream. It will be advantageous to be firm and correct.
The Image · 大象
風行水上,渙;先王以享于帝立廟。
(The trigram representing) water and that for wind moving above the water form Hwân. The ancient kings, in accordance with this, presented offerings to God and established the ancestral temple.
Plain-English Meaning
Dispersion. Dissolve rigid barriers and come back to a shared centre.
The Judgment
Dispersion brings success; it favours crossing great waters.
The Image
Like wind moving over water, let what divides you dissolve and return to what unites.
Editorial summary written for this site; not a translation.
The Lines · 爻辭
- 初六 · Line 1用拯馬壯,吉,悔亡。The first SIX, divided, shows its subject engaged in rescuing (from the impending evil) and having (the assistance of) a strong horse. There will be good fortune.象曰:初六之吉,順也。
- 九二 · Line 2渙奔其机,悔亡。The second NINE, undivided, shows its subject, amid the dispersion, hurrying to his contrivance (for security). All occasion for repentance will disappear.象曰:渙奔其机,得愿也。
- 六三 · Line 3渙其躬,无悔。The third SIX, divided, shows its subject discarding any regard to his own person. There will be no occasion for repentance.象曰:渙其躬,志在外也。
- 六四 · Line 4渙其群,元吉。渙有丘,匪夷所思。The fourth SIX, divided, shows its subject scattering the (different) parties (in the state); which leads to great good fortune. From the dispersion (he collects again good men standing out, a crowd) like a mound, which is what ordinary men would not have thought of.象曰:渙其群,元吉;光大也。
- 九五 · Line 5渙汗其大號,渙王居,无咎。The fifth NINE, undivided, shows its subject amidst the dispersion issuing his great announcements as the perspiration (flows from his body). [paragraph continues] He scatters abroad (also) the accumulations in the royal granaries. There will be no error.象曰:王居无咎,正位也。
- 上九 · Line 6渙其血,去逖出,无咎。The topmost NINE, undivided, shows its subject disposing of (what may be called) its bloody wounds, and going and separating himself from its anxious fears. There will be no error.象曰:渙其血,遠害也。
English: James Legge (1882), public domain · Text · Image (Appendix II), sacred-texts.com.